What is a Damp Proof Course (DPC) and Its Importance
Owning real estate comes with responsibilities and as a homeowner, you are the one who should maintain the building, which is, after all, a very big investment. One of the main threats to UK buildings is damp and every property should have a damp proof course, which is typically made from bitumen and is inserted between brick courses at ground level when the foundations are complete.
How important is a damp proof course?
Dampness in the ground will rise up the building, but only as far as the damp proof course, which would be inserted just above ground level. This course should continue around the building and should the course be damaged and compromised, damp will rise up the exterior walls and damage occurs. Older properties are more likely to suffer with a damaged DPC membrane (damp proof course) and regular damp inspections are advised.
How long does a damp proof course last?
A damp proof course should last at least 25 years, indeed, if the membrane is of good quality and has been installed correctly, it should last a lot longer than 25 years. It should be noted that it only takes a small portion of the damp proof course to be damaged for damp to rise up the walls, which would cause significant damage over time. A property that was build post 1970s would probably have a plastic damp proof course, which is stronger than bitumen and less likely to be compromised.
Proactive strategies for preventing damp and mould
Rather than waiting for signs that damp is present in your home, there are things that you can do to prevent the onset of damp.
- Clean out roof guttering regularly – Blocked guttering causes excess rainwater to seep down the exterior walls. If you are cleaning out your guttering, you should inspect roof shingles, as missing or broken tiles can lead to water entering the internal roof structure, which can lead to woodworm and dry rot.
- Heat the whole house periodically – The high energy costs we have to endure in the UK means you would be reluctant to heat rooms that are not in use, yet heating the whole house every couple of days dries out the air, removing potentially dangerous moisture.
- Inspect the interior walls and ceilings – Specifically looking for damp patches, bubbling paint and peeling wallpaper.
- Create ventilation – This can be achieved by opening a few windows or installing extractor fans at specific locations. A good airflow dries out moist air and without it, mould can quickly form.
- Check all timber window and door frames – Look for signs of mould and mildew, which are usually accompanied by a musky odour. Wipe away all condensation that forms on windows and frames, if condensation is present. If you notice a musky smell in the house, you need a damp specialist in London.
At London Damp Specialists, we offer a comprehensive damp survey that comes with a detailed report and should there be damp issues, we quote for the remedial work. Call us on 020 8528 3864 anytime and let the professionals assess your home before damp gets hold and causes thousands of pounds worth of damage.
Damp Survey Costs
Transparent pricing with no hidden fees for our independent, unbiased surveys.
Level 1
What’s included:
- Inspection of walls
- Inspection of floors
- Inspection of ceilings
- Leak inspection of drains and plumbing
- Damp information and prevention guide
Level 2
What’s included:
- Everything in Level 1
- Dry rot inspection
- Wet rot inspection
- Woodworm inspection
- Damp information and prevention guide
Level 3 (Most Popular)
What’s included:
- Everything in Level 1 & Level 2
- Thermal Imaging
- Air humidity testing
- HD boroscope camera
- Brickwork pointing inspection
- DPC inspection
- Ventilation flow test on extractor fans
- 4K drone imagery roof, chimney stack
and guttering inspection - Structural condition inspection
- Damp information and prevention guide
Survey Add Ons
Add On 1
Laboratory analysis Of plaster identifies hygroscopic salts such as chlorides and nitrates. which indicate whether damp is caused by rising groundwater or by plumbing leaks, This testing removes guesswork, allowing the exact source of moisture to be identified so the correct treatment is applied rather than carrying out unnecessary damp-proofing work.
Add On 2
qPCR DNA mould testing detects microscopic mould spores that are invisible during a normal inspection and van remain hidden behind walls, floors. or inside building rkaterials. It identifies the exact mould species present and the contamination level, allowing hidden mould problems to be confirrned and properly treated before they affect the property or occupants’ health.
Qualifications: All our surveyors are PCA and CSRT qualified for remedial treatments and also CSSW qualified for structural waterproofing.
Next day report: You will receive the report within 24 hours of the inspection taking place.
The survey fee will be deducted from the cost of any recommended repairs.
These are the tools we use
A damp meter
A damp meter is a diagnostic tool used to detect and measure moisture levels within building materials such as plaster, brick, timber, and concrete.
Borescope camera
borescope camera is a small inspection camera attached to a flexible semi-rigid cable that allows you to see inside areas that are otherwise inaccessible.
Inspection Drone
A drone is a remotely operated aerial device equipped with a camera that allows visual inspection from above without the need for scaffolding or ladder.
Air Humidity Sensor
Air humidity sensor measures the amount of moisture present in the air, expressed as relative humidity (RH) in percentage. It helps determine whether indoor conditions are contributing to condensation, mould growth, or damp-related issues.
Thermal Imaging Camera
A thermal imaging camera detects temperature differences on surfaces by using infrared technology to produce a heat map image. In damp investigations, it helps identify cold spots, moisture intrusion, insulation defects, thermal bridging and leaks.
Air Flow Ventilation Detector
An air flow ventilation detector measures the movement and volume of air passing through vents, extractor fans, and air bricks. It confirms whether ventilation systems are working properly and achieving adequate air changes within a room. Poor airflow leads to trapped moisture, high humidity, condensation on cold surfaces, and ultimately mould growth.
Mould Swab Test Kit
A mould swab test is carried out to confirm the presence of hidden mould growth and identify the specific species involved. Surface mould is not always visible, especially behind furniture, inside cavities, or within ventilation systems. Laboratory analysis of a swab sample determines whether active mould spores are present and what type they are, which helps assess potential health risks and decide the correct remediation approach rather than relying on visual assumption alone.
Plaster Salt Analysis Lab
Laboratory analysis of plaster is used to identify the type of salts present within the material, typically chlorides and nitrates. The presence and concentration of these salts help determine whether the moisture source is consistent with rising damp, ground contamination, or another forms [sic] of water ingress. such as mains water leak, This removes guesswork and prevents misdiagnosis, ensuring the correct remedial treatment is specified rather than applying unnecessary or ineffective solutions.
