Understanding the Role of Building Materials in Damp Prevention
The inclement weather we have here in the UK can wreak havoc on properties; cloud cover seems the norm these days and we get more than our fair share of rain, especially in London and the southern part of the British Isles. Damp causes serious damage to buildings and in this article, we take an in-depth look at the role of building materials in the prevention of damp.
Penetrating damp
Moisture, by its very nature, penetrates building materials such as brickwork, mortar, masonry, plaster and timber, which can lead to significant damage to a structure. If moisture gets into any of these materials, it will penetrate, or in the case of ground damp, it will rise up walls, causing damage as it spreads. Perhaps the homeowner’s worst enemy, damp can quickly cause structural damage that would cost thousands of pounds to repair.
Damp proof materials
These are substances with special qualities that are designed to resist moisture penetration; here are a few materials that are used to protect buildings from moisture.
- Plastic/PVC – Sheets of plastic can be used to create a barrier to prevent moisture seeping into a building.
- Bitumen – This is a by-product of petroleum distillation that is commonly used to damp proof a structure. It is usually applied as a coating and when it dries, the material cannot be penetrated by moisture.
- Damp proof paint – A special paint that is applied to surfaces to prevent damp from penetrating a building.
- Bitumen felt – This material comes in sheet form and is an effective barrier to prevent moisture.
- Mastic asphalt – A type of asphalt blended with mastic that is excellent for heavy moisture areas.
- Damp proof bricks – Specially treated bricks that resist moisture penetration; they are typically used on the lower courses of a structure.
- Damp proof mortar – Regular sand and cement mortar with an added element that prevents moisture penetration.
All the above materials can be used to prevent moisture from damaging a structure; at London Damp Services, we offer a wide range of comprehensive damp proofing services that is backed by a gold-seal 30-year guarantee.
Things you can do to prevent damp from attacking your home
Here are a few ways that you can prevent damp from damaging your home:
- Clean out the guttering
- Wipe away condensation
- Heat the entire house
- Open windows to create an airflow
Be proactive when it comes to damp, mould and mildew; inspect the exterior walls and the timber window and door frames, go up into the attic and take a look at the joists and rafters, looking for any signs of water damage. External damp proofing is often the best long-term solution and we guarantee our work for 30 years.
Damp surveys
Those who are planning to buy property in London should commission a homebuyer damp survey, which accurately assesses a building for the presence of damp, mould, woodworm and dry rot. Aside from a detailed written report, we also quote for any recommended damp proofing services.
Call London Damp Specialists on 020 8528 3864 and let the damp proofing experts give you a professional opinion.
Damp Survey Costs
Transparent pricing with no hidden fees for our independent, unbiased surveys.
Level 1
What’s included:
- Inspection of walls
- Inspection of floors
- Inspection of ceilings
- Leak inspection of drains and plumbing
- Damp information and prevention guide
Level 2
What’s included:
- Everything in Level 1
- Dry rot inspection
- Wet rot inspection
- Woodworm inspection
- Damp information and prevention guide
Level 3 (Most Popular)
What’s included:
- Everything in Level 1 & Level 2
- Thermal Imaging
- Air humidity testing
- HD boroscope camera
- Brickwork pointing inspection
- DPC inspection
- Ventilation flow test on extractor fans
- 4K drone imagery roof, chimney stack
and guttering inspection - Structural condition inspection
- Damp information and prevention guide
Survey Add Ons
Add On 1
Laboratory analysis Of plaster identifies hygroscopic salts such as chlorides and nitrates. which indicate whether damp is caused by rising groundwater or by plumbing leaks, This testing removes guesswork, allowing the exact source of moisture to be identified so the correct treatment is applied rather than carrying out unnecessary damp-proofing work.
Add On 2
qPCR DNA mould testing detects microscopic mould spores that are invisible during a normal inspection and van remain hidden behind walls, floors. or inside building rkaterials. It identifies the exact mould species present and the contamination level, allowing hidden mould problems to be confirrned and properly treated before they affect the property or occupants’ health.
Qualifications: All our surveyors are PCA and CSRT qualified for remedial treatments and also CSSW qualified for structural waterproofing.
Next day report: You will receive the report within 24 hours of the inspection taking place.
The survey fee will be deducted from the cost of any recommended repairs.
These are the tools we use
A damp meter
A damp meter is a diagnostic tool used to detect and measure moisture levels within building materials such as plaster, brick, timber, and concrete.
Borescope camera
borescope camera is a small inspection camera attached to a flexible semi-rigid cable that allows you to see inside areas that are otherwise inaccessible.
Inspection Drone
A drone is a remotely operated aerial device equipped with a camera that allows visual inspection from above without the need for scaffolding or ladder.
Air Humidity Sensor
Air humidity sensor measures the amount of moisture present in the air, expressed as relative humidity (RH) in percentage. It helps determine whether indoor conditions are contributing to condensation, mould growth, or damp-related issues.
Thermal Imaging Camera
A thermal imaging camera detects temperature differences on surfaces by using infrared technology to produce a heat map image. In damp investigations, it helps identify cold spots, moisture intrusion, insulation defects, thermal bridging and leaks.
Air Flow Ventilation Detector
An air flow ventilation detector measures the movement and volume of air passing through vents, extractor fans, and air bricks. It confirms whether ventilation systems are working properly and achieving adequate air changes within a room. Poor airflow leads to trapped moisture, high humidity, condensation on cold surfaces, and ultimately mould growth.
Mould Swab Test Kit
A mould swab test is carried out to confirm the presence of hidden mould growth and identify the specific species involved. Surface mould is not always visible, especially behind furniture, inside cavities, or within ventilation systems. Laboratory analysis of a swab sample determines whether active mould spores are present and what type they are, which helps assess potential health risks and decide the correct remediation approach rather than relying on visual assumption alone.
Plaster Salt Analysis Lab
Laboratory analysis of plaster is used to identify the type of salts present within the material, typically chlorides and nitrates. The presence and concentration of these salts help determine whether the moisture source is consistent with rising damp, ground contamination, or another forms [sic] of water ingress. such as mains water leak, This removes guesswork and prevents misdiagnosis, ensuring the correct remedial treatment is specified rather than applying unnecessary or ineffective solutions.
