The Ultimate Guide to Carrying Out a Damp Inspection in Your London Home
You may have recently moved into an old property in London and you notice signs of damp that you hadn’t seen when viewing the property; all is not lost, however, as you can arrange for a certified damp surveyor, or you can follow our instructions and do your own damp inspection.
Essential equipment
The gear you will need includes the following:
- Torch – Essential to see in those dark corners in the loft and other locations where there is insufficient illumination. Order a rechargeable flashlight online and it can be stored in the car for emergencies.
- Screwdriver – Not to turn screws, rather to poke and prod brickwork, mortar and masonry, looking for signs of crumbling. If you happen to encounter moss growing on exterior surfaces, remove it and see what is underneath.
- Hygrometer – This device measures moisture in the air, which is a critical factor where damp is concerned. A reading higher than 60% is considered excessive and steps must be taken to reduce the amount of moisture in the air.
- Moisture meter – There are two types; pinned and pinless, with the prongs used to insert into materials to measure moisture content. The pinless variety can only measure surface moisture, so the pinned meter is preferable, as it can measure inside wood and plaster.
- Peephole camera – While not absolutely essential, a borescope camera helps you to get close up views of dark corners and under floorboards. They can be found online and are not too expensive; you can also use it to see in those hard-to-reach areas of the car engine and under the wheel arches.
- Extendable ladders – You need to inspect the roof and clean out the guttering, which provides an essential escape route for rainwater. You also need to inspect exterior walls at every height, from ground level to the roof.
Once you have all the above, you are ready to carry out a damp inspection.
The roof and loft
The roof needs to be inspected every few months; gale force winds can lift up roof shingles and this can lead to water penetrating the internal roof timbers; if there is a musky smell, this is a strong indication that mould is present somewhere nearby.
Ground level
The exterior walls of your home should be closely inspected at or near the ground line, where the brickwork starts, there will be a damp proof course (DPC) inserted between rows of bricks, which stops damp from reaching the walls. If the DPC membrane is damaged, rising damp will become a reality.
Interior walls and ceilings
Check every room, looking at walls and ceilings, if you see tide marks, discolouration or damp patches, this needs to be investigated. Peeling wallpaper and bubbling paint means you have a high level of moisture in the walls. Inspect every room from top to bottom, also checking timber skirting, architrave and window frames, looking for signs of woodworm and mould.
At London Damp Specialists, we offer a free damp survey to London homeowners, call us on 020 7458 4864 and we will arrange for a damp surveyor to assess your home and we quote for remedial work.
Damp Survey Costs
Transparent pricing with no hidden fees for our independent, unbiased surveys.
Level 1
What’s included:
- Inspection of walls
- Inspection of floors
- Inspection of ceilings
- Leak inspection of drains and plumbing
- Damp information and prevention guide
Level 2
What’s included:
- Everything in Level 1
- Dry rot inspection
- Wet rot inspection
- Woodworm inspection
- Damp information and prevention guide
Level 3 (Most Popular)
What’s included:
- Everything in Level 1 & Level 2
- Thermal Imaging
- Air humidity testing
- HD boroscope camera
- Brickwork pointing inspection
- DPC inspection
- Ventilation flow test on extractor fans
- 4K drone imagery roof, chimney stack
and guttering inspection - Structural condition inspection
- Damp information and prevention guide
Survey Add Ons
Add On 1
Laboratory analysis Of plaster identifies hygroscopic salts such as chlorides and nitrates. which indicate whether damp is caused by rising groundwater or by plumbing leaks, This testing removes guesswork, allowing the exact source of moisture to be identified so the correct treatment is applied rather than carrying out unnecessary damp-proofing work.
Add On 2
qPCR DNA mould testing detects microscopic mould spores that are invisible during a normal inspection and van remain hidden behind walls, floors. or inside building rkaterials. It identifies the exact mould species present and the contamination level, allowing hidden mould problems to be confirrned and properly treated before they affect the property or occupants’ health.
Qualifications: All our surveyors are PCA and CSRT qualified for remedial treatments and also CSSW qualified for structural waterproofing.
Next day report: You will receive the report within 24 hours of the inspection taking place.
The survey fee will be deducted from the cost of any recommended repairs.
These are the tools we use
A damp meter
A damp meter is a diagnostic tool used to detect and measure moisture levels within building materials such as plaster, brick, timber, and concrete.
Borescope camera
borescope camera is a small inspection camera attached to a flexible semi-rigid cable that allows you to see inside areas that are otherwise inaccessible.
Inspection Drone
A drone is a remotely operated aerial device equipped with a camera that allows visual inspection from above without the need for scaffolding or ladder.
Air Humidity Sensor
Air humidity sensor measures the amount of moisture present in the air, expressed as relative humidity (RH) in percentage. It helps determine whether indoor conditions are contributing to condensation, mould growth, or damp-related issues.
Thermal Imaging Camera
A thermal imaging camera detects temperature differences on surfaces by using infrared technology to produce a heat map image. In damp investigations, it helps identify cold spots, moisture intrusion, insulation defects, thermal bridging and leaks.
Air Flow Ventilation Detector
An air flow ventilation detector measures the movement and volume of air passing through vents, extractor fans, and air bricks. It confirms whether ventilation systems are working properly and achieving adequate air changes within a room. Poor airflow leads to trapped moisture, high humidity, condensation on cold surfaces, and ultimately mould growth.
Mould Swab Test Kit
A mould swab test is carried out to confirm the presence of hidden mould growth and identify the specific species involved. Surface mould is not always visible, especially behind furniture, inside cavities, or within ventilation systems. Laboratory analysis of a swab sample determines whether active mould spores are present and what type they are, which helps assess potential health risks and decide the correct remediation approach rather than relying on visual assumption alone.
Plaster Salt Analysis Lab
Laboratory analysis of plaster is used to identify the type of salts present within the material, typically chlorides and nitrates. The presence and concentration of these salts help determine whether the moisture source is consistent with rising damp, ground contamination, or another forms [sic] of water ingress. such as mains water leak, This removes guesswork and prevents misdiagnosis, ensuring the correct remedial treatment is specified rather than applying unnecessary or ineffective solutions.
