Penetrating Damp – The Causes, Signs and Solutions
There are two main forms of damp, rising and penetrating damp, and in this blog, we take an in-depth look at penetrating damp, the causes, signs and solutions.
Rising damp vs penetrating damp, what is the difference?
Rising damp comes from the ground, whereas penetrating damp can affect any area of a structure, both are equally destructive. If your roof is compromised, serious damage to joist and rafters could mean expensive repairs if timbers have to be replaced. Woodworm, dry and wet rot thrive in a moist setting and should you visit your loft and notice a musky odour, you should inspect the space looking for damp damage and timber decay.
What causes penetrating damp?
Penetrating damp can be the result of a leaking roof; all it takes is a few missing roof tiles and a heavy bout of rain to let rainwater into the internal roof structure. If the exterior brickwork is compromised, damp can enter and start to spread to the timber frames and interior walls, while blocked guttering is another cause of penetrating damp.
Compromised mortar
This is common with older properties, of which there are many in our capital and the wet climate means endless damp days; penetrating damp can slowly get a grip on a building and if you are not vigilant, by the time you find out, a lot of damage has already occurred.
Tell-tale signs of penetrating damp
Common signs of penetrating damp include the following:
- Tide marks on walls and ceilings
- Damp patches on walls and ceilings
- Crumbling brickwork and mortar
- Peeling wallpaper and bubbling paint
- Musky smell in the house
If you notice any of the above in your home, call London Damp Specialists on 020 7458 4864 during office hours or fill in the online form and we will determine the status of your home.
Penetrating damp treatments
Once the source of the moisture has been established, we can carry out repairs, which might be to repoint brickwork, repair a leaking roof or even unblock guttering. On rendered properties in London, it is common for the render to crack and crumble; sub-zero temperatures damage render and brickwork and when moisture attacks building materials, damage is inevitable. We offer penetrating damp solutions and we guarantee our work for 30 years.
Homebuyer damp survey
At London Damp Specialists, our most popular service is the homebuyer damp survey, which comes in 3 levels, with an additional plaster lab analysis that accurately tests for moisture content in various rooms if the house. Our surveyor would include recommended damp repair work in the survey report with a price quoted and the survey cost would be deducted from the repair invoice.
We are in the midst of a climate crisis; we have not seen the Sun for months here in London and this promotes damp and mould growth. If you have not inspected your home for a few years, now is the right time to commission a thorough damp survey from London’s leading damp specialist; early detection can save a fortune on repairs.
Don’t wait until you spot signs of damp, call us on 020 7458 4864 today and set the ball rolling by booking a survey.
Damp Survey Costs
Transparent pricing with no hidden fees for our independent, unbiased surveys.
Level 1
What’s included:
- Inspection of walls
- Inspection of floors
- Inspection of ceilings
- Leak inspection of drains and plumbing
- Damp information and prevention guide
Level 2
What’s included:
- Everything in Level 1
- Dry rot inspection
- Wet rot inspection
- Woodworm inspection
- Damp information and prevention guide
Level 3 (Most Popular)
What’s included:
- Everything in Level 1 & Level 2
- Thermal Imaging
- Air humidity testing
- HD boroscope camera
- Brickwork pointing inspection
- DPC inspection
- Ventilation flow test on extractor fans
- 4K drone imagery roof, chimney stack
and guttering inspection - Structural condition inspection
- Damp information and prevention guide
Survey Add Ons
Add On 1
Laboratory analysis Of plaster identifies hygroscopic salts such as chlorides and nitrates. which indicate whether damp is caused by rising groundwater or by plumbing leaks, This testing removes guesswork, allowing the exact source of moisture to be identified so the correct treatment is applied rather than carrying out unnecessary damp-proofing work.
Add On 2
qPCR DNA mould testing detects microscopic mould spores that are invisible during a normal inspection and van remain hidden behind walls, floors. or inside building rkaterials. It identifies the exact mould species present and the contamination level, allowing hidden mould problems to be confirrned and properly treated before they affect the property or occupants’ health.
Qualifications: All our surveyors are PCA and CSRT qualified for remedial treatments and also CSSW qualified for structural waterproofing.
Next day report: You will receive the report within 24 hours of the inspection taking place.
The survey fee will be deducted from the cost of any recommended repairs.
These are the tools we use
A damp meter
A damp meter is a diagnostic tool used to detect and measure moisture levels within building materials such as plaster, brick, timber, and concrete.
Borescope camera
borescope camera is a small inspection camera attached to a flexible semi-rigid cable that allows you to see inside areas that are otherwise inaccessible.
Inspection Drone
A drone is a remotely operated aerial device equipped with a camera that allows visual inspection from above without the need for scaffolding or ladder.
Air Humidity Sensor
Air humidity sensor measures the amount of moisture present in the air, expressed as relative humidity (RH) in percentage. It helps determine whether indoor conditions are contributing to condensation, mould growth, or damp-related issues.
Thermal Imaging Camera
A thermal imaging camera detects temperature differences on surfaces by using infrared technology to produce a heat map image. In damp investigations, it helps identify cold spots, moisture intrusion, insulation defects, thermal bridging and leaks.
Air Flow Ventilation Detector
An air flow ventilation detector measures the movement and volume of air passing through vents, extractor fans, and air bricks. It confirms whether ventilation systems are working properly and achieving adequate air changes within a room. Poor airflow leads to trapped moisture, high humidity, condensation on cold surfaces, and ultimately mould growth.
Mould Swab Test Kit
A mould swab test is carried out to confirm the presence of hidden mould growth and identify the specific species involved. Surface mould is not always visible, especially behind furniture, inside cavities, or within ventilation systems. Laboratory analysis of a swab sample determines whether active mould spores are present and what type they are, which helps assess potential health risks and decide the correct remediation approach rather than relying on visual assumption alone.
Plaster Salt Analysis Lab
Laboratory analysis of plaster is used to identify the type of salts present within the material, typically chlorides and nitrates. The presence and concentration of these salts help determine whether the moisture source is consistent with rising damp, ground contamination, or another forms [sic] of water ingress. such as mains water leak, This removes guesswork and prevents misdiagnosis, ensuring the correct remedial treatment is specified rather than applying unnecessary or ineffective solutions.
