Different Types of Damp Proof Courses and How to Choose the Right One for Your Home
We have always had unpredictable weather here in the UK and the last few years, we have seen a cloudy and wet climate, which means a greater risk of damage to properties, especially in London and the Home Counties. Damp and mould are a very real threat and in this short article, we take an in-depth look at the various types of damp proof courses and how to select the ones that are right for your London home.
- Physical damp proof course – Homes that were constructed pre-1970s would have a bitumen strip that is inserted between brickwork courses, typically close to the ground. About 5mm thick, this DPC membrane prevents moisture from rising up the walls and should it become damaged, damp issues would surely follow. Post 1970s DPC would be made from a form of plastic and is sandwiched between courses of brickwork, which protects the building from rising damp.
- Sheets of DPC membrane for walls – Typically used to damp proof basements, the membrane would be fitted to the walls, using studs to create a cavity between the substrate and the membrane, strips are overlapped and sealed with mastic or silicone, or large sheets are used to cover an entire wall and the layer is waterproofed. This is known as basement tanking and at London Damp Specialists, we offer an expert basement waterproofing service that comes with a full 30-year warranty.
- Cavity membrane for floors – The floor membrane is different to wall membrane and it contains drainage channels into which water is channelled; a sump section holds water and a pump sends the water to designated drainage points that are connected to mains drains.
- Chemical damp proofing – A form of DPC injection that is used to fill external wall cavities; the target wall is prepared by removing damaged plaster, then a series of 12mm holes are drilled at a height of about 150mm from ground level. The DPC chemical foam is then pumped in the holes until it reaches the entry point, then plugs are fitted and a coating of waterproof plaster is applied and when this is set, a layer of scratch plaster 15-20mm thick is applied and when dry, a final coating of skim plaster finishes the job.
Which type of damp proof course is suitable for your property?
This is a specialised industry and we recommend that you engage the services of a company such as London Damp Specialist and their experts can survey your property and determine the best damp proof solution for your home. In the event several options are possible, the specialist would explain the pros and cons of each and would make a recommendation.
Homebuyer damp survey
We offer a comprehensive damp survey for those who are buying a London property, which is an essential service to determine whether or not the property has damp or mould issues. Should there be any issues, we quote for recommended remedial work and all work is under guarantee for 30 years.
Call London Damp Specialists on 020 8528 3864 during office hours or fill in the form on our website and order a damp survey.
Damp Survey Costs
Transparent pricing with no hidden fees for our independent, unbiased surveys.
Level 1
What’s included:
- Inspection of walls
- Inspection of floors
- Inspection of ceilings
- Leak inspection of drains and plumbing
- Damp information and prevention guide
Level 2
What’s included:
- Everything in Level 1
- Dry rot inspection
- Wet rot inspection
- Woodworm inspection
- Damp information and prevention guide
Level 3 (Most Popular)
What’s included:
- Everything in Level 1 & Level 2
- Thermal Imaging
- Air humidity testing
- HD boroscope camera
- Brickwork pointing inspection
- DPC inspection
- Ventilation flow test on extractor fans
- 4K drone imagery roof, chimney stack
and guttering inspection - Structural condition inspection
- Damp information and prevention guide
Survey Add Ons
Add On 1
Laboratory analysis Of plaster identifies hygroscopic salts such as chlorides and nitrates. which indicate whether damp is caused by rising groundwater or by plumbing leaks, This testing removes guesswork, allowing the exact source of moisture to be identified so the correct treatment is applied rather than carrying out unnecessary damp-proofing work.
Add On 2
qPCR DNA mould testing detects microscopic mould spores that are invisible during a normal inspection and van remain hidden behind walls, floors. or inside building rkaterials. It identifies the exact mould species present and the contamination level, allowing hidden mould problems to be confirrned and properly treated before they affect the property or occupants’ health.
Qualifications: All our surveyors are PCA and CSRT qualified for remedial treatments and also CSSW qualified for structural waterproofing.
Next day report: You will receive the report within 24 hours of the inspection taking place.
The survey fee will be deducted from the cost of any recommended repairs.
These are the tools we use
A damp meter
A damp meter is a diagnostic tool used to detect and measure moisture levels within building materials such as plaster, brick, timber, and concrete.
Borescope camera
borescope camera is a small inspection camera attached to a flexible semi-rigid cable that allows you to see inside areas that are otherwise inaccessible.
Inspection Drone
A drone is a remotely operated aerial device equipped with a camera that allows visual inspection from above without the need for scaffolding or ladder.
Air Humidity Sensor
Air humidity sensor measures the amount of moisture present in the air, expressed as relative humidity (RH) in percentage. It helps determine whether indoor conditions are contributing to condensation, mould growth, or damp-related issues.
Thermal Imaging Camera
A thermal imaging camera detects temperature differences on surfaces by using infrared technology to produce a heat map image. In damp investigations, it helps identify cold spots, moisture intrusion, insulation defects, thermal bridging and leaks.
Air Flow Ventilation Detector
An air flow ventilation detector measures the movement and volume of air passing through vents, extractor fans, and air bricks. It confirms whether ventilation systems are working properly and achieving adequate air changes within a room. Poor airflow leads to trapped moisture, high humidity, condensation on cold surfaces, and ultimately mould growth.
Mould Swab Test Kit
A mould swab test is carried out to confirm the presence of hidden mould growth and identify the specific species involved. Surface mould is not always visible, especially behind furniture, inside cavities, or within ventilation systems. Laboratory analysis of a swab sample determines whether active mould spores are present and what type they are, which helps assess potential health risks and decide the correct remediation approach rather than relying on visual assumption alone.
Plaster Salt Analysis Lab
Laboratory analysis of plaster is used to identify the type of salts present within the material, typically chlorides and nitrates. The presence and concentration of these salts help determine whether the moisture source is consistent with rising damp, ground contamination, or another forms [sic] of water ingress. such as mains water leak, This removes guesswork and prevents misdiagnosis, ensuring the correct remedial treatment is specified rather than applying unnecessary or ineffective solutions.
