Damp Course Explained: A Comprehensive Overview
The damp climate we experience here in the UK can cause serious damp issues for property owners and every building should have a damp proof course that is normally sandwiched between brick courses near the ground level. If you are looking at the brickwork on the exterior of your home, you should see a thin black line between 2 courses of bricks, which is the damp proof course. Building regulations state that a DPC membrane must be included in every new build and we have been doing this since the late 19th century, when bitumen was used to prevent moisture rising up from the ground and attacking the exterior walls.
Damp proof injection
A damp proofing specialist in London offers DPC injection whereby a special foam is injected into a cavity wall through drilled holes. This is a highly effective way to prevent moisture from rising up a building and we at London Damp Specialists offer this service, which is one of many damp proofing services we perform on London properties. This is a more effective solution than using a DPC membrane and by filling the wall cavity, damp cannot rise from the ground.
First, the damaged plaster is removed and the wall is prepared, then a series of 12mm holes are drilled at around 150mm from ground level. Then the DPC foam is pumped into the wall and when it reaches the level of the holes, plastic plugs are inserted; a scratch coat of plaster is applied, which is at least 5mm thick and once this is set, a further layer of plaster is applied, which is 15-20mm thick. Finally, a skim layer of finishing plaster is applied and the job is complete.
Bitumen damp proof course
Houses that were built pre 1970s would have a bitumen damp proof course inserted between brick courses at the ground level; this was replaced with a plastic DPC around the 1970s, which was stronger and less liable to decay and degrade. Older properties are more likely to have a DPC issue, as the years can take its toll on the material.
Damp proof course prevents rising damp
It is important to inspect the damp proof course, looking for signs of damage and should you find issues, we recommend that you contact us at London Damp Specialists on 020 8528 3864 and arrange a damp survey when one of our certified surveyors carries out a series of tests to determine the presence of damp and mould.
Buying/selling a property in London
If you are thinking of buying or selling a property in the London area, you should arrange for a homebuyer damp survey, which is carried out by a qualified surveyor and you receive a written report within 24 hours of survey completion.
Don’t make the mistake of thinking that damp is something that occurs in other people’s homes, be vigilant and inspect the property on a regular basis and we are always ready to carry out remedial work, should it be necessary.
Damp Survey Costs
Transparent pricing with no hidden fees for our independent, unbiased surveys.
Level 1
What’s included:
- Inspection of walls
- Inspection of floors
- Inspection of ceilings
- Leak inspection of drains and plumbing
- Damp information and prevention guide
Level 2
What’s included:
- Everything in Level 1
- Dry rot inspection
- Wet rot inspection
- Woodworm inspection
- Damp information and prevention guide
Level 3 (Most Popular)
What’s included:
- Everything in Level 1 & Level 2
- Thermal Imaging
- Air humidity testing
- HD boroscope camera
- Brickwork pointing inspection
- DPC inspection
- Ventilation flow test on extractor fans
- 4K drone imagery roof, chimney stack
and guttering inspection - Structural condition inspection
- Damp information and prevention guide
Survey Add Ons
Add On 1
Laboratory analysis Of plaster identifies hygroscopic salts such as chlorides and nitrates. which indicate whether damp is caused by rising groundwater or by plumbing leaks, This testing removes guesswork, allowing the exact source of moisture to be identified so the correct treatment is applied rather than carrying out unnecessary damp-proofing work.
Add On 2
qPCR DNA mould testing detects microscopic mould spores that are invisible during a normal inspection and van remain hidden behind walls, floors. or inside building rkaterials. It identifies the exact mould species present and the contamination level, allowing hidden mould problems to be confirrned and properly treated before they affect the property or occupants’ health.
Qualifications: All our surveyors are PCA and CSRT qualified for remedial treatments and also CSSW qualified for structural waterproofing.
Next day report: You will receive the report within 24 hours of the inspection taking place.
The survey fee will be deducted from the cost of any recommended repairs.
These are the tools we use
A damp meter
A damp meter is a diagnostic tool used to detect and measure moisture levels within building materials such as plaster, brick, timber, and concrete.
Borescope camera
borescope camera is a small inspection camera attached to a flexible semi-rigid cable that allows you to see inside areas that are otherwise inaccessible.
Inspection Drone
A drone is a remotely operated aerial device equipped with a camera that allows visual inspection from above without the need for scaffolding or ladder.
Air Humidity Sensor
Air humidity sensor measures the amount of moisture present in the air, expressed as relative humidity (RH) in percentage. It helps determine whether indoor conditions are contributing to condensation, mould growth, or damp-related issues.
Thermal Imaging Camera
A thermal imaging camera detects temperature differences on surfaces by using infrared technology to produce a heat map image. In damp investigations, it helps identify cold spots, moisture intrusion, insulation defects, thermal bridging and leaks.
Air Flow Ventilation Detector
An air flow ventilation detector measures the movement and volume of air passing through vents, extractor fans, and air bricks. It confirms whether ventilation systems are working properly and achieving adequate air changes within a room. Poor airflow leads to trapped moisture, high humidity, condensation on cold surfaces, and ultimately mould growth.
Mould Swab Test Kit
A mould swab test is carried out to confirm the presence of hidden mould growth and identify the specific species involved. Surface mould is not always visible, especially behind furniture, inside cavities, or within ventilation systems. Laboratory analysis of a swab sample determines whether active mould spores are present and what type they are, which helps assess potential health risks and decide the correct remediation approach rather than relying on visual assumption alone.
Plaster Salt Analysis Lab
Laboratory analysis of plaster is used to identify the type of salts present within the material, typically chlorides and nitrates. The presence and concentration of these salts help determine whether the moisture source is consistent with rising damp, ground contamination, or another forms [sic] of water ingress. such as mains water leak, This removes guesswork and prevents misdiagnosis, ensuring the correct remedial treatment is specified rather than applying unnecessary or ineffective solutions.
