The Ultimate Guide to the Various Types of Damp & The Importance of Inspections
We have a very unpredictable climate here in the UK, with lots of drizzle and cloudy days and that can mean a very real threat to buildings in the form of damp. In this short blog, we take an in-depth look at the different forms of damp that can attack your home.
- Rising damp – Moisture that comes from the ground can rise up through brickwork and masonry; every structure should have a damp proof course, or DPC membrane between courses of bricks, at or very near ground level. If the DPC is damaged or compromised, damp will gradually climb the exterior walls. You should regularly inspect your exterior walls at ground level, looking for crumbling mortar and render and if you notice signs of damp, call London Damp Specialists.
- Penetrating damp – This is moisture that enters the building from any location other than the ground. Water entering a leaking roof can cause a host of serious issues, with damp affecting joists and rafters. You should inspect your loft on a regular basis and take note of any signs of damp. Water tanks installed in the loft can spring a leak and this can lead to damp patches on upstairs ceilings.
- Condensation – Condensation forms when moisture turns to liquid form; when two extreme temperatures meet on a window pane, condensation forms on the inside and this needs to be wiped with a dry cloth before it damages timber and plaster. Ventilation is a critical aspect to reduce the build-up of condensation; you can also turn on the central heating to warm up the whole house to create a dry atmosphere.
- Mould & mildew – A type of fungus that thrives in damp humid conditions; if you notice a musky smell in the house, this is likely a sign of mould growth. Inspect every room looking for mould and mildew on timber and walls; as part of our independent damp survey, we carry out tests for the presence of mould and then we take action to prevent further cases.
Annual damp surveys
Many London homeowners arrange for us to survey their property on a yearly basis; any signs of damp and remedial work can be scheduled, preventing further damage. If you would like to find out how your home stands regarding damp and mould, we are happy to arrange for one of our certified surveyors to inspect the building.
Cutting-edge technology
Our surveyors use the latest devices to determine the presence of damp, including:
- Thermal imagery
- Borescope cameras
- Drone imagery
- Moisture meters (pinned and pinless)
For an additional price, we can carry out lab analysis of plaster samples, taken from different locations, which is extremely accurate.
Damp proofing
We carry out essential damp proofing in London homes, while we also waterproof basements; our inspectors make recommendations and we schedule remedial work around the customer’s schedule.
Call London Damp Specialists on 020 7548 4864 and speak to one of our helpful staff and get to the bottom of the damp issues.
Damp Survey Costs
Transparent pricing with no hidden fees for our independent, unbiased surveys.
Level 1
What’s included:
- Inspection of walls
- Inspection of floors
- Inspection of ceilings
- Leak inspection of drains and plumbing
- Damp information and prevention guide
Level 2
What’s included:
- Everything in Level 1
- Dry rot inspection
- Wet rot inspection
- Woodworm inspection
- Damp information and prevention guide
Level 3 (Most Popular)
What’s included:
- Everything in Level 1 & Level 2
- Thermal Imaging
- Air humidity testing
- HD boroscope camera
- Brickwork pointing inspection
- DPC inspection
- Ventilation flow test on extractor fans
- 4K drone imagery roof, chimney stack
and guttering inspection - Structural condition inspection
- Damp information and prevention guide
Survey Add Ons
Add On 1
Laboratory analysis Of plaster identifies hygroscopic salts such as chlorides and nitrates. which indicate whether damp is caused by rising groundwater or by plumbing leaks, This testing removes guesswork, allowing the exact source of moisture to be identified so the correct treatment is applied rather than carrying out unnecessary damp-proofing work.
Add On 2
qPCR DNA mould testing detects microscopic mould spores that are invisible during a normal inspection and van remain hidden behind walls, floors. or inside building rkaterials. It identifies the exact mould species present and the contamination level, allowing hidden mould problems to be confirrned and properly treated before they affect the property or occupants’ health.
Qualifications: All our surveyors are PCA and CSRT qualified for remedial treatments and also CSSW qualified for structural waterproofing.
Next day report: You will receive the report within 24 hours of the inspection taking place.
The survey fee will be deducted from the cost of any recommended repairs.
These are the tools we use
A damp meter
A damp meter is a diagnostic tool used to detect and measure moisture levels within building materials such as plaster, brick, timber, and concrete.
Borescope camera
borescope camera is a small inspection camera attached to a flexible semi-rigid cable that allows you to see inside areas that are otherwise inaccessible.
Inspection Drone
A drone is a remotely operated aerial device equipped with a camera that allows visual inspection from above without the need for scaffolding or ladder.
Air Humidity Sensor
Air humidity sensor measures the amount of moisture present in the air, expressed as relative humidity (RH) in percentage. It helps determine whether indoor conditions are contributing to condensation, mould growth, or damp-related issues.
Thermal Imaging Camera
A thermal imaging camera detects temperature differences on surfaces by using infrared technology to produce a heat map image. In damp investigations, it helps identify cold spots, moisture intrusion, insulation defects, thermal bridging and leaks.
Air Flow Ventilation Detector
An air flow ventilation detector measures the movement and volume of air passing through vents, extractor fans, and air bricks. It confirms whether ventilation systems are working properly and achieving adequate air changes within a room. Poor airflow leads to trapped moisture, high humidity, condensation on cold surfaces, and ultimately mould growth.
Mould Swab Test Kit
A mould swab test is carried out to confirm the presence of hidden mould growth and identify the specific species involved. Surface mould is not always visible, especially behind furniture, inside cavities, or within ventilation systems. Laboratory analysis of a swab sample determines whether active mould spores are present and what type they are, which helps assess potential health risks and decide the correct remediation approach rather than relying on visual assumption alone.
Plaster Salt Analysis Lab
Laboratory analysis of plaster is used to identify the type of salts present within the material, typically chlorides and nitrates. The presence and concentration of these salts help determine whether the moisture source is consistent with rising damp, ground contamination, or another forms [sic] of water ingress. such as mains water leak, This removes guesswork and prevents misdiagnosis, ensuring the correct remedial treatment is specified rather than applying unnecessary or ineffective solutions.
